8 Luxurious Monte Carlo Canapé Ideas For Your Party 🇲🇨

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These Monte Carlo Canapés are a selection of 8 elegant French-style appetisers, including mini sandwiches, open-faced canapés, and amuse-bouches, featuring meat, seafood, and vegetarian toppings.

History and Tradition
The word canapé comes from the French for “sofa”, referring to how the topping sits on the bread like someone on a seat. These elegant bites first appeared in 18th- and 19th-century France, and served as decorative hors d’oeuvres during apéritifs in aristocratic salons. By the early 20th century, they had become a hallmark of formal dining across Europe, symbolising style and culinary finesse.

Traditionally, canapés are bite-sized and served during cocktail hours or receptions. Each one is built on a base, usually bread, toast, or pastry, with a spread, a flavourful topping like meat, seafood, or cheese, and a garnish. They’re made to be eaten in a single mouthful, or two, balancing texture and taste.. Today, canapés range from classic to modern, but the basic structure remains timeless.

This Recipe
I put this selection together after a trip to Monte Carlo, where I got to try a few canapés at different events. The flavour combinations stood out – a little different to what I usually make, and exactly the sort of thing I enjoy experimenting with. I’ve recreated eight here: a couple with meat, like Croque Monsieur with a touch of truffle, a few seafood ones with salmon and shrimp, and one with melted cheese and fruit preserve. I used a mix of breads – sweet, white, wholegrain, and walnut – for more variety.

Note:
I haven’t listed quantities for the ingredients, as this recipe is more about assembly than precise measurements. The amount you’ll need depends on how many canapés you plan to make, how large you cut them, and how much topping you prefer on each.

These are small bites, and everyone has their way of building them; some might like a thicker layer of pâté or more cheese, others less.
Use the photos as a visual guide, and feel free to adjust, scale up or down, or even swap ingredients to suit your taste or the occasion.

  • Bread: Use different types of bread, whichever you prefer: plain white, baguette, wholegrain, nutty, or sweet brioche. I’ve listed what I used, but feel free to use different types of bread.
  • Butter: For all canapés except the spoon ones, you’ll need unsalted butter to spread thinly over the bread slice. It helps prevent the bread from going soggy and adds a subtle richness without overpowering the toppings.

Mini Croque Monsieur with Truffle

  • brioche bread
  • mayonnaise
  • Gruyère cheese
  • ham
  • truffle paste or oil

Duck Pâté with Chutney and Fig

  • walnut bread
  • duck pâté
  • caramelised red onion jam
  • figs

Sausage with Tapenade

  • baguette
  • tapenade
  • sausages
  • For the pâté, you can use duck, chicken, or anything you prefer, smooth, coarse, Brussels-style, with or without extras.
  • The onion chutney can be homemade or shop-bought, just go for a good quality one. Red onion jam looks best, but plain onion chutney works too.
  • I recommend green-skinned figs for a cleaner look on the plate.
  • For the sausage canapes, French-style sausages work best; either grill or pan-fry them before slicing.
  • The olive spread – Tapenade can be homemade, or use a good quality jarred premade.
  • The Mini Croque Monsieur is toasted, but served cold, so it’s great for prepping ahead.

Salmon Mousse & Cucumber

  • white bread
  • salmon mousse
  • cucumber
  • lemon juice

Salmon & Asparagus with Hollandaise

  • Hollandaise sauce
  • cooked salmon
  • asparagus
  • lemon juice

Prawn and Spicy Pepper Cream

  • wholegrain bread
  • cooked prawns
  • mayonnaise
  • green pepper
  • green chilli pepper
  • lime juice
  • caviar

Smoked Salmon & Garlic Cheese

  • wholegrain bread
  • cream cheese
  • garlic
  • smoked salmon
  • caviar
  • You can make your own salmon mousse or use a good-quality ready-made one. Salmon paste or salmon pâté works just as well for these small bites.
  • You can prepare your own Hollandaise sauce if you’re up for it, or buy a high-quality jarred version.
  • For the prawn canapes, you can use anything you like: prawns, shrimp, king prawns, crayfish, langoustines, or even lobster. I used pre-cooked ones, but you can also poach or cook them yourself.
  • For the cream cheese with garlic, you can simply mix soft cheese with a bit of garlic paste, or just buy something like Boursin cheese spread or similar, if you want to skip a step.
  • As for the caviar, if you’re feeling fancy, go for the real thing. But honestly, fish roe is a perfect budget-friendly alternative. I used both black and red fish roe in mine, and they looked just as good as they tasted.

Brie and Apricot Jam Toast

  • white bread
  • Brie cheese
  • apricot jam
  • lemon zest
  • You don’t have to use Brie; any cheese that melts well and pairs nicely with something sweet will work. Comté is a great alternative.
  • These are toasted so the jam sinks into the cheese as it melts, blending the flavours. Even though they’re toasted, they’re meant to be served at room temperature or cold, so they’re easy to make ahead.

Looking for more inspiration? Don’t miss these
British sandwiches and canapés.

1. Mini Croque Monsieur with Truffle

For these mini sandwiches, I used sweet brioche bread.

  • Butter both sides of the bread, then add a bit of mayo to just one side.
  • Add two slices of ham and one slice of Gruyère, close it up, and toast until the outside is golden and crisp.
  • Cut off the crusts and slice the sandwich into small squares. Add a little extra cheese on top of each one.
  • Pop them under the grill for a minute or two, just until the cheese on top melts a little.
  • Add a tiny bit of truffle paste; you don’t need much. If you’re using truffle oil instead, just a light drizzle does the job. For more flavour, you can add the truffle inside before toasting.
Mini Croque Monsieur with Truffle canapes on a tray before grilling.
Mini Croque Monsieur with Truffle paste canapes.

2. Duck pate with red onion chutney and fig

  • Lightly butter slices of walnut or rye bread. Spread duck pâté in a 5mm thick layer.
  • Spoon over red onion chutney.
  • Slice a fig and briefly toast or grill the slices until slightly caramelised. Add one slice or a small piece of fig to the top of each canapé.
Close up of duck pate with red onion chutney and fig canapés.

3. Sausage with Tapenade

  • Grill or fry the sausages first, then let them cool completely. Slice them thin or thick.
  • Butter slices of baguette bread, then spread a little olive tapenade over each one. Add a slice of sausage on top.
Close up of canapes with black olive spread and grilled sausage slice.

4. Salmon Mousse with Cucumber

  • Spread a little butter on slices of white bread, then add a layer of salmon mousse.
  • Top each one with a small piece of cucumber and finish with a few drops of lemon juice. Keep chilled until you’re ready to serve.

5. Prawn and Spicy Pepper Cream

  • Blend green pepper and a small amount of green chilli with a splash of water until smooth.
  • Mix the paste with mayonnaise and add a few drops of lime juice.
  • Lightly butter slices of wholegrain bread, then spread on the spicy pepper mayo. Top each one with a cooked prawn tail and a touch of caviar.

6. Smoked Salmon with Garlic Cream Cheese

  • Lightly butter slices of wholegrain bread.
  • Gently sauté garlic paste in a small amount of butter, just enough to soften the flavour, for 20 seconds, without letting it brown. When cool, mix it into your cream cheese.
  • Spread a generous layer of the garlic cream cheese over the bread, then top with a slice of smoked salmon.
  • Finish with a small amount of caviar and a squeeze of lemon juice. Serve chilled.

7. Salmon and Asparagus Spoon Canapé

You’ll need small plastic canapé spoons; you can find them online or in party shops.

  • Spoon in a little Hollandaise sauce, then add a piece of poached salmon and a small piece of cooked asparagus tips. Finish with a squeeze of lemon juice. Serve chilled or at room temperature.
Fish and seafood Monte Carlo Canapés selection , served on silver tray.
Selection of fish and seafood canapes, smoked salmon. prawns and salmon mousse
Spoon canapés with Hollandaise sauce,, poached salmon and asparagus tips, arranged on a serving tray.
Spoon canapes with Hollandaise, poached salmon and asparagus

Note:
For best results, all seafood canapés should be well chilled and brought out just before serving. It’s a good idea to offer the fish-based ones first, followed by the meat selections.

8. Mini Toastie with Brie and Apricot Jam

  • Butter one slice of white bread, then add a slice of Brie.
  • On the second slice, spread a little apricot jam and add a touch of lemon zest. Close the sandwich and toast it for a few minutes until the Brie melts and blends with the jam.
  • Once toasted, cut into small squares or circles (use a round cutter).
Close up of Brie and apricot jam mini toast canapes on a serving tray.

I don’t have close-up photos of the Brie apricot jam canapes while preparing, but you can see them in the middle of the tray in the photo here; they are the round toasties with a golden top. They might be simple, but they’re always the first to disappear. 🙂

Craving more Riviera charm? Explore other Monégasque recipes

Monte Carlo Canapé Ideas

A selection of eight Monte Carlo canapés, featuring meat, seafood, and vegetarian options.
Servings 8 people
Prep Time 2 hours
Cook Time 2 hours
Total Time 4 hours

Ingredients

  • unsalted butter

1. Mini Croque Monsieur

  • brioche
  • mayonnaise
  • Gruyère cheese - or semi-hard cheese of your choice
  • honey-roasted ham
  • truffle paste or oil

2. Duck Pâté with Onion Chutney and Fig

  • walnut bread - or rich bread with seeds
  • duck pâté - or high-quality chicken pâté
  • red onion chutney - or plain onion chutney or jam
  • figs - green skinned

3. Sausage with Tapenade

  • baguette
  • tapenade - black olive spread
  • sausages - any type for grilling or frying

4. Salmon Mousse & Cucumber

  • white bread
  • salmon mousse - or salmon pate/paste
  • cucumber
  • lemon juice

5. Prawn and Spicy Pepper Cream

  • wholegrain bread
  • cooked prawns - or crayfish, langoustines, lobster
  • mayonnaise
  • green bell pepper
  • green chilli pepper
  • caviar - or lumpfish roe

6. Smoked Salmon with Garlic Cream Cheese

  • wholegrain bread - or rye bread
  • smoked salmon
  • cream cheese e.g. Philadelphia - or Boursin cheese with garlic
  • garlic paste or finely chopped
  • caviar

7. Salmon and Asparagus Spoon Canapé

  • salmon fillet
  • asparagus tips
  • Hollandaise sauce - homemade or ready made
  • lemon juice

Brie and apricot jam

  • white bread
  • Brie - or Comte cheese
  • apricot jam - or peach jam
  • lemon zest

Instructions

  • Bread Preparation: Choose the bread type to suit each canapé: brioche or white for toasties, wholegrain or rye for seafood and pâté, and baguette or walnut bread for richer toppings.
  • If you’re making open canapés, cut the bread into circles using a cutter. For toast-style canapés, prepare full sandwiches first, then cut into small squares or rounds after toasting.
  • Always spread a thin layer of butter on the bread before adding any topping. This keeps the bread from getting soggy and helps the ingredients stay in place.

1. MINI CROQUE MONSIEUR WITH TRUFFLE

  • Butter both sides of brioche bread, add mayo on one side, and layer with ham and Gruyère slice.
  • Toast until golden, trim off the crusts, then cut into small squares.
  • Top with one slice of cheese. Grill until cheese melts, a few minutes is enough.
  • Add a tiny amount of truffle paste on top

2. DUCK PATE WITH RED ONION CHUTNEY AND FIG

  • Slice the fig, then briefly toast or grill the slices until lightly caramelised.
  • Spread a thick layer of duck pâté on buttered rye or walnut bread. Add red onion chutney and a slice of caramelised fig.

3. SAUSAGE WITH TAPENADE

  • Grill or fry sausages, let them cool, and slice.
  • Spread olive tapenade on buttered baguette slices, then top with sausage.

4. SALMON MOUSSE WITH CUCUMBER

  • Spread salmon mousse on buttered white bread.
  • Add a slice of cucumber and a few drops of lemon juice.

5. PRAWN AND SPICY PEPPER CREAM

  • Blend green pepper and chilli with a little bit of water.
  • Mix it with mayonnaise and add a few drops of lime juice.
  • Spread on buttered wholegrain bread, then top with a prawn and a little caviar.

6. SMOKED SALMON WITH GARLIC CREAM CHEESE

  • Use plain cream cheese mixed with lightly sautéed garlic paste, or skip that step and use a garlic cheese spread like Boursin.
  • Spread on buttered wholegrain bread, top with smoked salmon, caviar, and lemon juice.

7. SALMON AND ASPARAGUS SPOON CANAPE

  • Poach the salmon steak for about 5–6 minutes, then let it cool, remove the skin and flake into small pieces. Check for any bones. Steam the asparagus tips for 2–3 minutes until just tender.
  • Use plastic canapé spoons. Fill each with Hollandaise sauce, poached salmon, and asparagus tips. Finish with a few drops of lemon juice.

8. BRIE AND APRICOT JAM MINI TOAST

  • Spread apricot jam on one slice of bread and add a little lemon zest. Place a slice of Brie on the second slice, then close the sandwich.
  • Toast for a couple of minutes until the cheese melts. Cut into small rounds or squares.

Notes

Since this recipe doesn’t include set quantities, calorie content will vary depending on the ingredients and portion sizes you use. As a general guide, the simpler canapés with a single slice of bread and lighter toppings are roughly 75 calories each. The richer ones, such as mini toasties made with two slices of bread or open canapés with heavier ingredients like pâté, cheese, or sausage, can range up to about 100 calories per piece.
Here’s an approximate calorie estimate per piece, assuming a 6–7 cm round or square bread slice:
  1. Croque Monsieur with Truffle ~110 kcal
  2. Duck Pâté with Caramelised Onion and Fig ~95 kcal
  3. Salmon Mousse with Cucumber ~75 kcal
  4. Salmon and Asparagus Spoon Canapé ~65 kcal
  5. Sausage with Olive Tapenade ~100 kcal
  6. Shrimp with Spicy Mayo and Caviar  ~85 kcal
  7. Melted Cheese with Plum Jam ~105 kcal
  8. Smoked Salmon with Cream Cheese and Garlic ~90 kcal
 
Calories: 75kcal
Course: Canapes, Snack, starter
Cuisine: Monégasque

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